About half of the world 's
coffee is grown in small family farms with just a few acres of coffee plants.
Fair Trade certification offers a means for these farmers to raise their income
by helping them to form cooperatives that connect them directly to coffee
importers. Fair Trade producers are given a bonus above the average price
charged on the world market for coffee.
In turn, Fair Trade
strengthens the economic prosperity of producers by allowing importers to
expand financial support to cooperatives and to establish long-term trade
agreements.
Fair Trade Coffee is one of
the Fair Trade movements that was first developed in the 1940s and 1950s. In
reaction to the fall in coffee prices worldwide, Fair Trade certification was
founded in 1988. Fair Trade Certification Guidelines discuss equal working
practices, reciprocal trading with manufacturers, economic growth for Fair
Trade Farmers and the political framework of their organizations. The
Rainforest Foundation maintains a related award.
The Rainforest Alliance partners with producers to track conformity with their pay
rates, decent housing and health services, and access to school for youth.
Currently, thanks to market
knowledge and desire, many small and big coffee producers are selling Fair
Trade coffee.
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